Bodies
are laid out in a make shift morgue after Egyptian security forces
stormed two huge protest camps at the Rabaa al-Adawiya and Al-Nahda
square where supporters of ousted president Mohamed Morsi were camped,
in Cairo, on August 14, 2013.
CAIRO
(AFP) – Security forces stormed the Cairo protest camps of ousted
Islamist president Mohamed Morsi’s supporters in a long-anticipated
assault Wednesday that officials said led to almost 280 deaths across
Egypt.
In response to the violence, the army-backed interim
government imposed a month-long nationwide state of emergency and
curfews in Cairo and 13 other provinces.
Authorities said 278
people were killed, including 43 policemen, with many of the deaths in
Cairo but with the violence spreading from the capital and claiming
lives across the country.
The state of emergency went into effect at 4:00 pm (1400 GMT), with what will be a daily 11-hour curfew beginning at 7:00 pm.
Gory
photographs and video images of the Cairo bloodbath dominated social
media networks, as world powers called for restraint and condemned the
show of force by security forces.
At least four churches were
attacked, with Christian activists accusing Morsi loyalists of waging “a
war of retaliation against Copts in Egypt”.
Bodies
are laid out in a make shift morgue after Egyptian security forces
stormed two huge protest camps at the Rabaa al-Adawiya and Al-Nahda
square where supporters of ousted president Mohamed Morsi were camped,
in Cairo, on August 14, 2013.
Hours after tear gas
canisters first rained down on tents of protesters in the sprawling
Rabaa al-Adawiya camp in eastern Cairo, an AFP correspondent counted at
least 124 bodies in makeshift morgues there.
In a field hospital,
its floors slippery with blood, doctors struggled to cope with the
casualties, leaving the hopeless cases, even if still alive.
The health ministry said 235 civilians were killed in the Cairo crackdown and in subsequent clashes across Egypt.
Egyptian
Muslim brotherhood supporters of Egypt’s ousted president Mohamed Morsi
evacuate a wounded man during clashes with riot police at Cairo’s
Mustafa Mahmoud Square after security forces dispersed supporters Morsi
on August 14, 2013.
The interior ministry added that 43 security personnel had lost their lives.
Among
those killed in Cairo was 17-year-old Asmaa al-Beltagui, daughter of
wanted Muslim Brotherhood leader Mohammed al-Beltagui, a spokesman for
Morsi’s movement said.
And Britain’s Sky News said a veteran cameraman, Briton Mick Deane, was shot and killed while covering the violence.
Security
officials had originally spoken of gradually dispersing the sit-ins
over several days but the dramatic descent on the squares shortly after
dawn came as a surprise to many.
The violence prompted vice
president and Nobel laureate Mohamed ElBaradei to resign, saying his
conscience was troubled over the loss of life, “particularly as I
believe it could have been avoided.”
“It has become too difficult
to continue bearing responsibility for decisions I do not agree with and
whose consequences I fear,” he said.
By Wednesday evening, a security official said Rabaa al-Adawiya was “totally under control. There are no more clashes.”
The authorities later said calm had been restored across the country.
Earlier,
hundreds of Morsi supporters were given safe passage out of the camp,
some flashing victory signs as they left through a security corridor.
A
security official confirmed to AFP hundreds of people were taking
advantage of the safe passage offer but said that some diehards had
stayed behind to fight on.
Shortly after dawn, witnesses and an
AFP correspondent said security forces fired tear gas before surging
into Rabaa al-Adawiya, sparking pandemonium among the thousands of
protesters who had set up the camp soon after Morsi was ousted in a July
3 military coup.
Men in gas masks rushed to grab each canister
and dunk them in containers of water, as the main stage near the mosque
of the camp blared Islamic anthems and protesters chanted “Allahu Akbar”
(God is greatest.)
In the smaller of the protest camps, at
Al-Nahda square in central Cairo, police said they took control of the
square after two hours.
Television footage showed flattened tents, as women and children flanked by police and army troops were led out of the square.
Dozens rounded up in the dispersal were shown sitting on the ground, handcuffed and surrounded by security forces.
– Use of force widely condemned –
——————————————-
Europe’s leading powers, along with Iran, Qatar and Turkey, strongly denounced the use of force by the interim government.
The
White House said Washington, which provides Egypt with massive military
aid, “strongly condemns” the violence against the protesters and
opposes the imposition of a state of emergency.
Interim prime
minister Hazem al-Beblawi praised the police for their “self-restraint”
and said the government remained committed to an army-drafted roadmap
that calls for elections in 2014.
Morsi’s Muslim Brotherhood urged Egyptians to take to the streets in their thousands to denounce the “massacre.”
“This
is not an attempt to disperse, but a bloody attempt to crush all voices
of opposition to the military coup,” Brotherhood spokesman Gehad
al-Haddad said on Twitter.
But Interior Minister Mohamed Ibrahim said no more protests would be tolerated.
The anger against the Islamist movement was evident as residents of several neighbourhoods clashed with Morsi loyalists.
Clashes
also erupted between security forces and Morsi supporters in the
northern provinces of Alexandria and Beheira, the canal provinces of
Suez and Ismailiya and the central provinces of Assiut and Menya.
In
Alexandria, hundreds of angry Morsi supporters marched through the
streets armed with wooden clubs chanting “Morsi is my president.”
An AFP reporter said they set fire to tyres and tore down pictures of army chief Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, who led the coup.
It
was a dramatic turn of events for the Muslim Brotherhood, who just over
a year ago celebrated Morsi’s victory as Egypt’s first elected
president.
But Morsi’s turbulent year in power, marred by
political turmoil, deadly clashes and a crippling economic crisis,
turned many against the Islamist movement.
On June 30, millions took to the streets to call on the army to remove Morsi.